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Denture Instructions

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Food selection

  • Start with soft food: mince, mash

  • Avoid: foods needing incising, sticky foods, fibrous foods

  • Cut food into small pieces

  • Wide selection to ensure balanced diet

Incision, bitting

  • Insert food at the corners of the mouth

  • Do not pull or tear food forwards

Chewing

  • Chew with up & down strokes

  • Chew with food on both sides of the mouth

Saliva

  • Expect increased flow initially

  • Xerostomia – refer later lecture

Speaking

  • Speak slowly & quietly initially

  • Practice by reading aloud

  • Speech usually adapts

Sneezing, coughing, yawning

  • Anticipate loss of the denture – place hand in front of the mouth

Denture Hygiene

  • Remove from mouth & brush intaglio, polished & occlusal surfaces 2 x daily – use a soft (nail) brush & dish soap – no toothpaste

  • Remove & rinse denture & mouth after meals

  • DO NOT rely on denture cleansers

Mouth Hygiene

  • Brush ridges, palate, & tongue twice daily with toothbrush & toothpaste

Sleep

  • WITHOUT DENTURES

  • Keep dentures moist – in water

Storage

  • Store CLEAN dentures in water/cleanser in a safe place

Maintenance

  • Emphasise need for regular visits – e.g. annually

  • Emphasise need for new dentures every 5 – 8 years

Other

  • Clean dentures over a water-filled basin or a towel to prevent fracture.

  • If fracture occurs – do not fix it yourself – bring it in for repair.

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